Hence, the difference in health care utilisation and costs cannot be attributed to the high end-of-life utilisation and costs that are generally observed.
We also repeated regressions after excluding individuals who died in the year of investigation, to determine whether findings were influenced by end-of-life utilisation and costs.
The association between self-reported stigma and symptoms of anxiety and depression (psychological distress), quality of life, service utilisation and adherence to treatment were examined.
Secondary endpoints included mood, quality of life, resource utilisation and possible harms (table 1).
Secondary outcomes include generic health-related quality of life, healthcare utilisation, pain self-efficacy, coping, depression, anxiety and social engagement.
Osonnaya C, Osonnaya K, Abdi M, et al. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on dyspepsia, quality of life and utilisation of health care resources in the Eastern England Helicobacter Pylori project: randomised control trial (Gut 2007; 56(Suppl II):A16.
21 These discussions were found to be associated with better quality of life, reduced utilisation of non-beneficial medical care near death, enhanced goal-consistent care, positive family outcomes and reduced costs.
The results reveal inequality in self-rated health, self-reported chronic disease, self-assessed quality of life and utilisation of health services across socioeconomic groups in reproductive-age women of St . Petersburg
Our findings reinforce evidence from published reviews of peer delivered support that suggest benefits on certain self-management and clinical outcomes, but limited evidence of impact on other outcomes, such as quality of life, health utilisation and cost-effectiveness [ 13, 36].
These population-wide health data collections give a highly informative description of NSWhospital-based end-of-life service utilisation.
Indeed, whilst there is a need for good quality quantitative research documenting any effect of healing on outcomes such as symptoms, quality of life and healthcare utilisation [ 18], the use of outcome measures can vary limiting comparison between studies and the sensitivity of instruments used may mean that some outcomes are not captured [ 31].
