The end of car production at the Bochum plant was no surprise after Opel said in July that it would not produce the next generation of the Zafira Tourer minivan there when the current model's life cycle ends.
That product life cycle ended.
Their life cycle ends within one year starting from germination, growth, flowering and seeding.
For this system, precast concrete slabs having a reduced content of ordinary Portland cement are attached compositely to the steel beam using post-tensioned high-strength friction-grip bolts that are unbolted readily at the life-cycle end of the building.
Partners with an expertise in the early-stage and later-stage startup life cycle may end up seeing themselves more useful taking a back seat and focusing on other investments.
Toxoplasma can only continue its life cycle and end up a happy adult in a cat's gut if it can find its way into a cat's gut, and the fastest way to a cat's gut, of course, is to be eaten by a cat.
Given for all four project proposals, (1) a single investment is being made at the beginning of the project life cycle (e.g., at the end of year 0), and (2) the internal rate of return (IRR) or the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) is 10%.
Future research directions are also provided on module life cycle analysis, end-of-life management and recycling.
Presented manuscript investigates the current sustainability research within the automotive industry, through a comprehensive review of the different studies in vehicles' life cycle, disposal and end of life analyses, and the different sustainability metrics and models used to quantify the environmental impact.
They either died before seed set or did not complete their life cycle before the end of the growing season.
We scored survival as a binary trait with 1 for survival until seed production and 0 for individuals that either died before seed set or did not complete their life cycle before the end of the growing season.
