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"Showing someone knowingly lies requires proof or inferences of what was in their head when they made the statement," Richman said.
Schwab (2013) is, of course, correct that lying is more problematic than deception by omission, and telling lies requires stronger justification than incomplete disclosure.
Similar(58)
"Chronic lying requires psychoanalysis".
Brain-scan lie detection is predicated on the idea that lying requires more cognitive effort, and therefore more oxygenated blood, than truthtelling.
Some Non-Deceptionists hold that lying requires warranting the truth of what is stated, and the Non-Deceptionists hold that lying requires the making of an assertion.
Second, lying requires that the person believe the statement to be false; that is, lying requires that the statement be untruthful (untruthfulness condition).
In short, they argue that lying requires strategic intent and more cognitive effort than truth telling.
According to the statement condition, lying requires that a person make a statement.
Third, lying requires that the untruthful statement be made to another person (addressee condition).
That is, lying requires that a person address another person (Simpson 1992, 626).
First, lying requires that a person make a statement (statement condition).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com