Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Under three UN drug conventions that date back to 1961, the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) keeps tabs the licit consumption of controlled substances, including morphine and other opioid analgesics.
Similar(59)
DDDs are defined by WHO as a statistical measure of licit prescribed drug consumption and is not to be confused with the number of doses prescribed by the physicians.
The reverse gateway hypothesis suggests that earlier regular cannabis use predicts later licit drug use in those who had not previous used licit drugs.
Other research has suggested that individuals who use cannabis first and then transition onto licit drug use are less likely to use harder substances than those who use licit drugs before transitioning to cannabis use.
A quantitative instrument assessed health behaviors related to physical activity, diet, and licit drug use.
The literature on the health consequences of long-term licit drug use is summarized.
Women are more likely to use licit prescription drugs and the total costs of licit prescription drug use in women are higher than in men [ 2, 8- 10], while men have a higher cost per dose [ 1, 11, 12].
Students in this course will learn to report on and think critically about licit and illicit drug production, consumption, regulation, controversies, access and more.
Licit and illicit use also occurs during pregnancy, however the effects from this use on offspring development are unknown.
This contributes to the increase in licit prescription drug use and costs for licit prescription drugs.
DDDs are used to standardize the comparison of licit prescription drug use between different licit prescription drugs [ 20].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com