This paper draws on the experience of Valletta with a move from a fixed annual charge (V-licence) for access into the city to a time-based road user charge implemented in May 2007.
Some flexibility is also needed in terms of licences, and in contrast to journal articles the Trust will accept less liberal licences for open access books to help publishers develop sustainable and cost-effective business models.
Procedures can be put in place to support the governance documents and can consist of informal, implicit, institutional norms or 'the way we do things', as well as more formal procedures that maybe required by law or regulatory bodies (such as licences and applications for access).
Medical writing support and the Oxford Open Access licence for publication were funded by Vifor Pharma Ltd.
For access to and licence to use the W-BQ, contact the copyright holder, Clare Bradley PhD, Professor of Health Psychology, Health Psychology Research, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX.
For access to and a licence to use the ADDQoL-Teen, contact the copyright holder, Clare Bradley PhD, Professor of Health Psychology, Health Psychology Research, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX.
Significant delays were associated with: the multiple, complex ethics approval processes; and acquiring institutional licence access (for 2 different locations) to the newly-released NVIVO 7. The inclusion of an expanded number of service centres (up from a planned 8 hospitals to 26 hospitals and dialysis service centres) increased the number of staff interviews from a planned 30 to 114.
One told me it was time the BBC stopped looking like "supine idiots" in the face of government demands for access to more of the licence fee for its own purposes.
But being unfettered by licences and regulations means that there are many PCs jostling for access.
The scale of the undercharging became embarrassingly obvious last October, when two of the new licence-holders sold stakes to foreign operators prepared to pay handsomely for access to their spectrum.
