Vessels with small diameters are much liable to effects of diseases and imaging problems.
7 8 While it is likely that a low rate of data error will have little effect in univariable analysis, studies involving many fields and demonstrating a small effect size with borderline significance levels are intuitively liable to the effect of errors.
Two studies are not liable to this effect: More 5- to 8-year-old children rated their prize lower in the worse off condition when they were allowed to actively choose between two options than when it was decided with a die or by the experimenter (Weisberg & Beck, 2012).
A recent paper described an abnormally high number of problems in pregnancy and early infancy in a large sample of people with PWS but this sample was not homogeneous with respect to age and potentially liable to cohort effects.
They are also liable to cause side effects such as nausea and skin rashes.
With still 400m Indians mired in poverty, and liable to suffer the effects of climate change grievously, India's need for economic growth is even more pressing than China's.
In both cases, further examinations then become necessary that are liable to cause adverse effects and distress to patients.
The obstacles prevent learning about complaints and are therefore liable to have negative effects on the development of healthcare services and prevention of future adverse events.
Similar comments may also apply to Arabidopsis species – that first exons are more liable to the mutagenic effects, yet the other two exon groups are more affected by the regulatory functions of CpG methylation.
In addition, some of the women with a high genetic risk of developing cancer undergo prophylactic surgery (risk-reducing mastectomy or oophorectomy), which is liable to have negative effects on these patients' body image [ 22, 23].
To quantify bias associated with the estimates of effect by ANOVA and CSA, the following indices were computed: bia s ANOVA = β ANCOVA − β ANOVA bia s CSA = β ANCOVA − β CSA Bias was assessed not in relation to the nominal standardized treatment effect, as this effect is liable to be biased in the presence of confounding.
