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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lexical words
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lexical words" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in discussions about linguistics, language studies, or when differentiating between types of words in a sentence. Example: "In the sentence 'The cat sat on the mat,' the lexical words are 'cat,' 'sat,' and 'mat,' as they carry the main meaning."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
But those ordinary ("lexical") words can become grammatical ones.
News & Media
Adjectives are lexical words used to modify nouns and refer to physical and concrete properties as well as abstract properties denoted by nouns.
Science
In other words, Persian has only borrowed a large number of lexical words from Arabic.
An input vector of the SVM classifier contains 40,964 elements representing all lexical words and all POSs.
Other potential counterfactual conjunctions, such as 早知道 zǎozhīdao 'had it known' or classical Chinese lexical words such as 假使 jiǎshǐ 'if', 若使ruòshǐ 'if', and 微 wéi 'if not', need psycholinguistic support regarding this availability.
Science
The five-factor structure was found to be quite stable and concordant with other models of personality [39], however one of the major critiques of this approach is that lexical words might not represent all facets of human personality equally, but rather might represent oversimplified descriptors of human personality.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
In the typical N400 space and time, the effect was independent of whether the lexical word meaning was dominant or subordinate.
Science
And popular figures like Lil Jon are exactly the kind of forces that speed up language change.In any case, though some people recoil at this kind of thing (whether the swear-word, or the use of a lexical word "illogically" to mean "nothing"), shit is now doing almost exactly what pas did in the history of standard French.
News & Media
These results suggest that H.M.'s lexical word-retrieval skills remain fluid despite his profound anterograde amnesia.
Academia
Positron emission tomography data (Madden, Langley, et al., 2002) were analyzed to investigate adult age differences in the relation between neural activation and the lexical (word frequency) and sublexical (word length) components of visual word identification.
Academia
One can see that a lexical word in a PS produces a DR. Given a text corpus, a set of DRs R = { R 1, R 2, …, R l } can be extracted and compacted.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing language or linguistics, use "lexical words" to specifically refer to words that carry semantic content, as opposed to grammatical or function words.
Common error
Avoid using "lexical words" interchangeably with "function words". "Lexical words" carry meaning, while function words (like prepositions and articles) serve grammatical roles.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lexical words" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object in discussions related to linguistics and vocabulary. As evidenced by Ludwig, it distinguishes content-bearing words from grammatical or function words.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "lexical words" refers to words that carry meaning, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as opposed to function words that serve grammatical purposes. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used in science, news, and academia. Understanding the difference between "lexical words" and function words is crucial in linguistics and language studies. Alternative terms include "vocabulary terms" and "lexical items". It's important to use this term accurately to avoid confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Lexical items
A more formal synonym, maintaining the technical linguistic tone but using a different term.
Vocabulary terms
This alternative focuses on the 'vocabulary' aspect, referring to the set of words known or used by a person or group.
Terms in the lexicon
This option refers to the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge.
Word choices
This option emphasizes the act of selecting specific words, particularly in writing or speech.
Content words
This term highlights the function of these words in carrying the primary meaning of a sentence.
Substantive words
Highlighting the importance of such words in constructing meaning
Meaningful words
This alternative emphasizes the semantic weight and significance of the words.
Principal words
This option highlights the most important or significant words in a given context.
Dictionary words
This phrase refers to words that are formally recognized and defined in a dictionary.
Words with meaning
A simpler and more direct way to describe words that have a defined semantic content.
FAQs
What is the difference between "lexical words" and function words?
"Lexical words" carry the main meaning in a sentence (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs), while function words (prepositions, articles, pronouns) serve grammatical purposes.
What are some examples of "lexical words"?
Examples of "lexical words" include nouns like "cat" and "tree", verbs like "run" and "eat", adjectives like "happy" and "blue", and adverbs like "quickly" and "loudly".
How can I improve my understanding of "lexical words" in a new language?
Focus on learning the core vocabulary and understanding how these "lexical words" combine to form sentences. Pay attention to "word choice" and context.
Are "lexical words" always concrete?
No, "lexical words" can be both concrete (e.g., "table", "water") and abstract (e.g., "freedom", "justice"). It is their role as meaning-carriers, not their concreteness, that defines them.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested