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The results support a model of the lexicon in which part-of-speech information can influence lexical processes.
These results show that L2 listeners' performance crucially depends on the nature of the task, with higher L2 listener accuracy on an acoustic-phonetic analysis task than on tasks involving lexical processes.
This result provides direct evidence that lexical processes influence lower level phonetic perception, and demonstrates the potential value of combining Granger causality analyses and high spatiotemporal resolution multimodal imaging data to explore the functional architecture of cognition.
This paper presents three naming experiments designed to investigate whether the activation levels of syntactic features associated with lexical items, specifically part-of-speech information, can influence lexical processes.
Accordingly, the auditory pseudowords of the phonological spelling condition may not only have elicited sublexical but also lexical processes.
Since word retrieval was assessed by tasks such as confrontation naming of pictures and, therefore, tapping lexical processes instead of linguistic fact retrieval, it was quite different from arithmetic fact retrieval (including simple addition, subtraction, and multiplication).
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This lexical process is called "priming".
In terms of models proposed for speech production [Indefrey, 2011; Indefrey and Levelt, 2004], differences between the two tasks in the early time window would be associated primarily with perceptual or lexical processing, while processes related to motor planning of speech should be captured within the late time window.
The argument that post-lexical processes specific to tasks that require a decision (lexical, phonological or semantic decisions) are the locus of the word frequency effects does therefore not apply in this case.
This sub-lexical process would help the identification of new words through its morphemes and would also save resources in the lexicon once there would be no need to store all words in their full forms.
The importance of sustained attention has been highlighted in several cognitive processes (cf. [13], [16]) but not specifically in lexical processing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com