In terms of lexical classification, the word "vermin" is lexically and notionally similar to a collective noun, and as such similar to 害hai, and arguably to Chinese nouns in general, which, according to Chierchia (1998), are names of kinds21.
Processing benefits have been observed in intelligibility and semantic priming tasks, whereas processing costs have been observed in lexical classification and form priming tasks.
The main reason for being be concerned with lexical representation relates to the role of lexical classification in descriptions of lexicogrammatical structure.
The second method is based on the lexical classifications in dictionaries.
To test the utility of the lexical classifications, we used the lexical categories of each student's answer as independent variables in a discriminant analysis (Spicer, 2005), with the expert classification of the student answers as the dependent variable.
Possible topics include text classification, lexical semantics, language modeling, machine translation, tagging and sequence modeling, parsing, compositional semantics, summarization, question answering, language grounding, information extraction, and sentiment analysis.
One possibility proposed by Tucker (2014 403) is that "because the core of the clause in terms of transitivity is lexical, responses to classification may be influenced strongly by semantic or conceptual considerations".
In particular, it absorbed from speculative etymology an interest in the conceptual decomposition of word meaning, it acquired from rhetoric a toolkit for the classification of lexical phenomena, and it assimilated from lexicography and textual philology a basis of descriptive data for lexical analysis (Geeraerts 2013).
These results confirm the presence of covert task-relevant responses to speech during sleep and extend the finding in the semantic decision from experiment 1 to the classification of lexical properties during the NREM2 state.
To sum up, most of the above KOS types (such as classification systems, gazetteers, lexical databases, ontologies, taxonomies and thesauri) attempt to model the underlying semantic structure of a domain, and thus, they serve for the discovery and understanding of complex knowledge of interdisciplinary fields, such as art conservation.
Given the potential usefulness of lexical relations for temporal relation classification, we create features based on four types of lexical relations present in Webster's online thesaurus, namely synonyms, related-words, near-antonyms and antonyms.
