IS discriminates the ranging signal's difference between the transmitter and receiver, andextracts effective indoor spatial characteristic by leveraging measuring principles such as TOA or AOA.
We have also considered alternative leverage measures, including only debt financing.
It is the first empirical analysis of the relationship between firm-specific marginal tax rates and leverage measures of individual firms in Spain.
We used a simple approach to leverage measures of incident influenza A/H1N1 among a relatively small and well observed group of US, UK, Spanish and Canadian travelers who had visited Mexico to estimate the incidence among a much larger and less well surveyed population of Mexican residents.
Corporate leverage, measured as debt to book equity, was stable or falling in most countries before the crisis.
A report by the McKinsey Global Institute found that the non-financial business sector in most countries entered the recent crisis with lower leverage (measured as the ratio of debt over book equity) than they had at the start of the decade.Instead debt was more concentrated, particularly on those companies that had been acquired by private-equity firms in leveraged buy-outs (LBOs).
The leverage ratio measures the percentage of the bank's operations (ie, its assets, or lending) that is funded by equity instead of debt.
SNAD-SM provides a measure of similarity for an access network; however, to leverage such measures for anomaly detection, we need a formal approach to determine when a particular access is anomalous in the access network.
They leverage nonconfidence measures (NCM), make use of both labeled (annotated) and unlabeled biometric data, address multilayer categorization, and provide measures of reliability in the predictions made, such as credibility and confidence.
The findings provide a snapshot of how current practices in impact measurement and sustainability reporting can be leveraged to measure and monitor business contributions to the SDGs, and ultimately accelerate their achievement.
