from 2001 to 2003 was 1.076 in high-leverage situations, compared with 1.017 for medium leverage and.982 in low leverage.
We show that optimizing the debt structure has an impact on capital structure decisions, and leads to increases in leverage ratios compared to a pure fixed-rate debt program.
Although executive powers usually have higher decision-making leverage in autocracies compared to liberal democracies, where democratic oversight and power balances create an inbuilt need for compromise, this overlooks the fact that non-democratic regimes also need to sustain their legitimacy and survival (Brooker, 2014; Bueno de Mesquita, Smith, Siverson, & Morrow, 2003).
Degree, betweenness, eigenvector, and leverage centrality were compared using functional brain networks generated from healthy volunteers.
In order to account for the YS effect, regional averages may be leveraged to compare methylation tendencies across functional boundaries.
We show that the system exhibits much larger optical forces when the incident light polarization is along the bowtie gap as the system can effectively leverage the gap effect, compared to the case when the system is under the polarization normal to the gap.
In early 2009, the study found, the average hedge fund had leverage about 1.4 times its equity, compared with the average investment bank leverage ratio of 40 times.
Leverage ratios, which compare equity with reported assets, look worse for Europeans partly because of accounting quirks.Nor is the idea that European banks will burn through more capital than American ones necessarily correct.
Moreover, the above formulation for leverage centrality metric compares the degree of a node with the degree of an individual neighbor node, and fails to take into consideration the connectivity among the neighbor nodes themselves (without involving the node in consideration).
