Sentence examples for levels of the material from inspiring English sources

The levels of the material in these courses — especially the introductory courses — vary widely across institutions, and the level required at Yale is relatively high.

These results demonstrate the importance of structural factors for applications that require different levels of the material conductivity.

This phenomenon appears as a complexity process that progresses simultaneously and interactively, at the different levels of the material, depended drastic from the geometry of the structure and its loading type.

When UV vis light excites, it generates electrons and holes in the band structure (or molecular energy levels) of the material.

Second, the energy levels of the material must be optimized relative to the donor, with the EA of the acceptor designed to be as low as possible to maximize VOC while maintaining efficient electron transfer.

The HOMO and LUMO levels of the materials were determined using cyclic voltammetry.

The highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels of the materials increased as a result of substitution benzene with thiophene as donor.

The research method is based on a hierarchic upside down pyramid that gives priority to the reuse and recycling of materials and afterwards allows for the creation of recyclability levels of the materials and elements.

Emitter and base thicknesses of the subcells and doping levels of the materials were optimized to maintain the same current in all the four junctions and to obtain the highest conversion efficiency.

Figure 3 shows the expected energy levels of the materials from reported values in literature [23 25].

As is known, the knowledge of the HOMO and LUMO levels of the materials is crucial in studying organic solar cells.