Exact(5)
Similar levels of perturbation (3.5 × 103 nT) at middle latitudes for a Carrington-type superstorm event were simulated in a study by Ngwira et al. (2014).
Compressive strength of confined concrete, f c is considered as the second parameter to validate the results (Fig. 9) and three levels of perturbation are considered as before.
At low levels of perturbation by S, G1 and G2 rise equally.
It is likely that there are tradeoffs in terms of biomass versus lipid accumulation depending on the different levels of perturbation (Fig. 2).
In a pitchfork bifurcation, increasing levels of perturbation cause the motif to move from an intermediate-level stable steady state to either a low- or a high-level stable steady state.
Similar(55)
We predict that the quality of current ecosystem processes or functions would vary among regions of the upper Midwest and be related to relative levels of perturbations.
The level of perturbation is apparently dependent on how the perturbed species 'resonates' with the perturbation and is therefore both amplitude and frequency dependent.
Next we show that the LMS attractors and the DFE-WF of this perturbed decoder converge to that of the original decoder as the level of perturbation tends to zero.
The method guarantees parameter convergence with minimal but sufficient level of perturbation.
This response, termed canalization, does not spontaneously occur following growth in the absence of NaCl, but is triggered by the level of perturbation in parental expression of reproductive characters.
Unlike the ΔA curves, the Δϕ curves are similar in form and level of perturbation for the two signals (Fig. 5) during both the low- and moderate-solar activity periods.
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