Sentence examples for levels of inoculation from inspiring English sources

Field experiments were carried out during two consecutive years combining a large range of wheat bread commercial cultivars and two levels of inoculation to promote infection of Tan spot and Leaf rust diseases, including a control without inoculation.

Ten levels of inoculation containing eight Rhizobium isolates (NSCBR-14, NSCBR- 25)2, NSCBR- 25 NSCBR-59, NSCBR-31, NSCBR-16, NSCBR-18 and NSCBR-25) with uninoculated and NSCBR-25ized (20 kg N ha−1) control and three common bean genotypes with factorially combined.

Four levels of potassium sulfate fertilizer (PSF: zero, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha−1) were used as the main plot and four levels of inoculation (single inoculations with P. ananatis, P. indica, co-inoculation and control) served as the sub-plots.

In line with our results, Melcher et al. observed differences between solid and slotted nails, and demonstrated that for inoculums of ≥4 × 105 CFU, the nail design had no effect on susceptibility of infection since the total infection rate for this level of inoculation was too high [44].

Contrary to butyrate, the acetate re-assimilation by the AK mutant resulted in net consumption (7 mM) of initially present acetate.> -wrap-foot> acetateve acetate is calculated by the subtracting the initial acetate level at time of inoculation from the measured acetate levels later during the fermentation bDue to evaporation, ethanol and acetone levels dropped at the end of the fermentation.

To elucidate changes in endogenous levels of ABA after inoculation with M. oryzae, leaf samples of inoculated and mock-treated cv.

Results may imply that even in the presence of optimum levels of nitrogenous fertilizers, inoculation with rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase activity could be effective to improve the growth and yield of inoculated plants.

In this study, we used RT-qPCR to perform a time course analysis of the transcript levels of VpCDPKs following inoculation of Chinese wild grape Vitis pseudoreticulata accession Baihe-35-1 with Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of grapevine powdery mildew (Fig.  7-a and Additional file 3).

The chemokine receptor gene with the highest levels of expression after inoculation with E. coli was that for CXCR7, with expression levels increasing from an average of 26 CPM to 270 in oestrus (logFC of 3.7) and 14 CPM to 57 CPM in dioestrus (logFC of 2.1).

In contrast, levels of LAB inoculated on the fresh-cut onions remained at the initial inoculation level of 5 × 105 cfu g-1 over the 12 d storage at 5°C (Figure 4b). Figure 4 The viability of L. innocua (a) and LAB (b) inoculated onto fresh-cut onions during 12 d storage at 5°C.

This argues against the hypothesis that suppression is due to direct inhibition of P. syringae as a result of nutrient competition or antagonism, and in favour of the hypothesis that inoculation of high levels of AtGV3101 prior to inoculation with other pathogens elicits host responses that make plant tissues more resistant to subsequent infection.