Sentence examples for levels of electron from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, the energy levels of electron paths (orbitals), which can accommodate the bonding electrons of the reacting atom, have become closer in these compounds, and reactions involving the formation of new bonds by expansion of the valency shell of this atom often become more readily accessible.

E e and E h are the quantum levels of electron and hole relative to the conductive band minimum and valence band maximum in the quantum well.

With neglect of Coulomb interaction, energy of the excited electron-hole pair is just a distance between Landau levels of electron and hole.

The quantum levels of electron and hole in the QWs are also calculated by self-consistent Poisson-Schrodinger calculation, assuming 100% polarization strength in the QWs.

So for the simplicity of comparing with the experimental results, we only calculate all the energy levels of electron and the bound ground energy level of hole with the corresponding results shown in Fig. 6 (dotted line).

Finally, information about the growing thickness of the adsorbed film was obtained by analyzing the integrated intensities of the diffraction peaks with a structural model consisting of infinitely long concentric cylindrical shells with four levels of electron density.

The preparation method of the catalyst will also have a direct effect on the morphology of the interfacial boundaries, in turn affecting the electronic energy levels of electron-hole pairs [45].

The energy levels of electrons and holes are calculated for different shapes of QDRs.

The energy levels of electrons are shown to be equidistant both for strongly oblate and prolate QDs.

The discrete energy levels of electrons in the QDs form energy bands which can serve as intermediate bands.

The energy levels of electrons are created in the adsorbent by adsorbed particles, which allow us to observe individual electron spectral levels of the adsorbed atoms and selectively identify them.