All levels of cadre welcomed this mechanism to feedback their concerns and address emerging problems.
Top students are encouraged to join and the overall educational level of cadres is rapidly rising.
ANMs are frequently the highest level of cadre in rural areas that are qualified to insert an IUD, and ANMs have been permitted to insert and remove the IUD since 1997 [ 3].
However, despite the smaller number of enrolled nurses requesting verifications, the analysis of enrolled nurse data presented in this paper is an important new finding and suggests all professional levels of nursing cadres can migrate, not just RNs.
To reach the higher levels of the party, cadres had to prove themselves at the lower levels.
We found no relationship between case detection rate for all forms of tuberculosis and densities of various levels of health facilities, cadres of the health workforce, medical devices or spending on health.
Moreover, the literacy and skills levels of the highest cadre of CHWs justified the addition of a new package of services.
Managers can use WISN findings to compare staffing of similar facilities in a single administrative area (for example, health centers in one district) or contrast staffing levels of a particular cadre between different types of health facilities and different administrative areas.
The level of services, and subsequently positioning of cadres at each facility level, will be a result of the minimum acceptable level of quality and available resources.
The effect of conflict on the number and types of health workers can be unpredictable: it may cause under-supply (e.g. Cambodia, East Timor, Mozambique) or over-supply (e.g. Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan) of different cadres, as well as inconsistencies in levels of competence and expertise within cadres [ 15].
