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While there are many different metrics or instruments for evaluating PD (see Boulmetris and Dutwin, 2000), we found Kirkpatrick's Four Levels Evaluation framework to be particularly conducive for providing robust and diverse data about TA outcomes (Kirkpatrick, 1994).
In addition to the information of FFA levels, evaluation by polar map patterns may facilitate in differentiating abnormal FDG uptake from normal physiological uptake.
This study reviewed recent developments in performance-based seismic design by defining the performance objectives (levels), evaluation techniques, and assessment procedures.
In the case of pre-mRNA levels evaluation, at least 4 µg of RNA preparation from each sample, previously treated by DNAseI™ (Promega), were used.
Specifically in the case of pre-mRNA levels evaluation (reported in Fig. 5B, right graph), to reconcile sensitivity and specificity, 1/2 of each cDNA sample was linearly pre-amplified and 1/100 of the resulting primary reaction product was used as substrate of the subsequent quantitative PCR reaction, driven by nested, internal primers.
It has been mostly assessed by TUNEL assay or caspase 3 or Bcl-2 expression levels evaluation.
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To evaluate outcomes, Barr's (2000) adaptation of Kirkpatrick's four level evaluation model [ 17] was applied to all study findings (Table 1).
As a means of evaluating outcome, we applied Barr's adaptation of Kirkpatrick's four level evaluation model (see box 2) to the results of each study.
Section 7 provides more detailed system level evaluation results.
The model has a two-level hierarchical additive structure, with top-level evaluation areas specified by second-level evaluation criteria.
These criteria range from global level to member level evaluation of structures.
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