Sentence examples for levels confined from inspiring English sources

The thick short lines correspond to the electron Wannier-Stark levels confined within the first well (dashed lines).

The wavefunction for the energies corresponding to the kink states (1), (3) are localized around x' = d whereas the antikink energy levels confine the carriers around x = - d and consequently the oscillator strength by the transition between the kink and the antikink states (e.g. 1 → 2) is zero in the absence or either presence of magnetic field (blue solid curves in panels (a,b)).

Sirtuin activity is thus tightly linked to cellular energy levels, confining their activity to times of caloric restriction, the only regimen known to extend life span [ 12], and delay the onset of age-related diseases, including atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction [ 6, 21].

These lines are related to the 1e 1h transition, where 1e means the first electron level confined in the InAs layers and 1h the first hole level confined in the GaIn(As Sb layer.

We suppose that the long-wave photoresponse is caused by the excitation of holes to a shallow level confined in QD near the valence band edge with subsequent field-assisted tunneling through a barrier.

When the polarity of applied bias U b is that holes move toward the doping layer, holes can be transferred into the extended state by excitation to a shallow level confined near the valence band edge with subsequent tunneling through the triangle barrier (Figure4b).

The current TDC-procedure based on an ULFS of 1.40 units was so effective that this level confined 92.5% of the post-treatment scores of reference items in patients whose treatment was successful according to the criterion TDC ≤ −0.379.

Nevertheless, metyrapone implantation increased CRF1 and NPY mRNA levels in confined fish.

Advocates of the 4 6 mmol/L maximum 24-h correction contend that a 4 mmol/L rise in PNa levels is sufficient to improve the patient's neurological condition, as previously discussed, and that OD is arguably unlikely to develop when the rise in PNa levels is confined below these limits.

"The area of impact from the Exide facility above background levels is confined to the industrial area that surrounds the facility and does not reach residential areas," according to the conclusions of a study by Mitchell Small, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University the company hired to estimate the contribution of its facility's lead emissions relative to other sources.

Significant changes in mRNA levels were confined to the lateral compartment, where active cartilage degeneration was observed.