Panel A captures heterogeneous returns to intermarriage by own education level, conditional on spouse's education.
The exercise is repeated by spousal education level, conditional on immigrant's education in panel B. Four education levels are considered high school dropout, high school graduate, college graduate, and post-college graduate.
We reanalyzed the associations between the genotypes and ApoB level conditional on the genotypes of SNPs with the strongest associations (see Materials and Methods).
Benefits levels are conditional on past earnings, number of weeks worked before, and the percentage of earnings the worker is deemed capable of earning currently with impairment.
Although this extension may improve model fit, linking is less straightforward as the observed sum score is no longer a sufficient statistic for the trait level and, conditional on an observed sum score, estimates of trait levels vary to some degree.
Using these notations, we introduce the following model of single-cell expression (1) (2) (3) where denotes a point mass at zero, and are the -based mean and variance expression-level parameters conditional on the gene being expressed (i.e. ), and is the frequency of expression of gene across all cells.
The low-level sensing component of the system abstracts the visual information into (ML) text descriptions of activity, the "rules" and "events" can be encoded simply as high-level conditional statements which act on the information available to the sensors of the agent.
Similarly, when NO levels are averaged conditional on both mixture fraction and temperature, the temperature dependence is strongest near the flame base, where reaction zones are thin.
Notes: Welfare figures are the levels of receipts conditional on receipt and are £ per week in 1992 prices.
To further understand the sources of inequality in the labor market, we decompose the average monthly per capita labor compensation of the poorest and richest quintiles into their three main components: employment levels, hours worked conditional on being employed, and hourly wages.
