Sentence examples for level of spillovers from inspiring English sources

Several theoretical models have stressed that R&D co-operation is more likely when the level of spillovers is high.

The reason behind this is the substitutability spillover relationship: the low level of differentiation on the one hand generates the high level of spillovers, on the other hand, it induces firms under Full Collusion to spend more on R&D (Result 1), accordingly the marginal cost of Full Collusion participants is sufficiently reduced, firms under Full Collusion have interest to expand their output.

To evaluate the impact of retrospective drug utilization review (RDUR), pharmacist's interventions on physician prescribing, and the level of spillover effect on future prescriptions following the intervention.

This is achieved by identifying the impact of intervention on physician prescribing and evaluating the level of spillover effect on future prescriptions following the intervention.

In test simulation runs, we found that the greater average effect of constant spillover holds for stronger selection, lower levels of spillover on average, and spillover occurring after rather than before density dependence.

Furthermore, the results suggest that the inclination of firms to publish is sensitive to the level of knowledge spillovers in a sector and the effectiveness of legal appropriation instruments.

Peri (2007) finds positive associations between foreign PHD presence and state-level patenting; Hunt and Gauthier-Loiselle (2010) find evidence of spillovers from college-educated migrant presence to state-level patenting.

High uncertainty, high information asymmetries between actors, high transaction costs, high grade of probable spillovers (low level of appropriation), and different (divergent) time reference interests are all recurrent obstacles.

Organizations can intentionally achieve the desired level of knowledge ambiguity to prevent spillover effects and create barriers to knowledge transfer; organizations like universities and public research institutes create a high level of ambiguity unintentionally as a result of their cultural approach to research.

While medical authorities haven't slammed down the panic button just yet, these developments could certainly raise the threat level, explained David Quammen, author of Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic.

However, the enforcement capability of the client's competent tax authority influences the level of effective tax rates and generates spillover effects for the auditor's assessment (Janssen 2015).