Sentence examples for level of offspring from inspiring English sources

In laboratory rats, primiparous females invested proportionally more energy than multiparous females to achieve the same level of offspring production [39].

Paternal IHD was found to be associated with the GH level of offspring.

It is not clear if the finding of the association with the GH level of offspring, then, would explain an increased risk of SSOH.

The level of offspring care may not easily be assessed by breeders, as it requires accumulation of information of an individual's work rates over a prolonged period of time.

A longitudinal assessment of methylation marks associated with maternal smoke exposure in pregnancy found that whereas some CpG sites showed recovery of methylation to the level of offspring not exposed (GFI1, KLF13 and ATP9A), other sites showed persistently perturbed patterns (AHRR, MYO1G, CYP1A1 and CNTNAP2).

We recently demonstrated in rats that maternal Pb exposure could permanently increase basal corticosterone levels of offspring consistent with altered hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis function.

This study suggests that in an East African community where the principal form of intergenerational inheritance is land, intermediate levels of offspring production are favored for women but not men.

We focused on the directional selection driving antagonistic co-adaptation in terms of evolving population mean levels of offspring solicitation and parental provisioning.

Moreover, higher levels of paternally expressed imprinted gene products, and higher oxytocin levels in offspring, should be associated with increased levels of offspring sucking, and faster postnatal growth.

In addition, even maternal hyperglycemia has deleterious effects on testicular parameters during fetal life and significantly decreases serum testosterone levels of offspring [ 8].

Even low levels of offspring discrimination are likely to promote infanticide as a means of increasing skew (Hager and Johnstone 2004).