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It is likely that the high level of null allele homoplasy found in the AFLP analysis of highly polymorphic species was the cause of this problem.
Moreover, transferred microsatellites are expected to show a substantial level of null alleles (Oddou-Muratorio et al. 2009).
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The images from left to right of each row show the crack distribution and growth when the applied load reached the levels of null, peak load, 70% post-peak load, 40% post-peak load and 20% post-peak load; in addition, the rock particles of the null load are marked according to the CT images).
Whether or not higher levels of null alleles are common in EST-derived microsatellites is not clear, since these data are not routinely reported with such studies.
It is possible that certain pathogenic lineages of E. coli might have relatively high levels of null alleles.
Low levels of null alleles were inferred for all loci, but SACT05 had a relatively high null allele frequency (17%, Table 2).
It should also be noted that the plasma GLP-1 levels of null mice were not significantly different from those of their WT counterparts.
Soaring was characterized by a unique, sinusoidal, decibel level because of null reception when the position of the transmitter's antenna relative to the receiving antenna was at either 180° or 360° to it (figure 2B), a phenomenon observed in earlier telemetry studies of soaring birds [29].
Notice that the number of people remaining after 100 years is around 170 for all of the <800 cases in @2 5, which is around the level of the null treatment; that is, all patients are always treated with a drug that has no effect.
In addition, the percentage of patients with complete response and a partial response was calculated as an 'efficacy rate' that was evaluated by a one-sample exact test (two-sided significance level of 0.05: null hypothesis, efficacy rate: 10%) based on a binomial distribution.
Mean values were compared with the unpaired t-test (Statview IV, Abacus Concepts Inc ,Berkley, CA, USA), in which p represents the rejection level of the null-hypothesis of equal means.
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