Sentence examples for level of effective from inspiring English sources

However, the enforcement capability of the client's competent tax authority influences the level of effective tax rates and generates spillover effects for the auditor's assessment (Janssen 2015).

These fixed effects are included because the level of effective tax rates may vary among firms and observed periods.

These bar committees have produced a "generally low level of effective responses," Mr. Pitt said today.

He was still concerned with the problem of demand and supply, but "demand" in the Keynesian model means the total level of effective demand in the economy, while "supply" means the country's capacity to produce.

Keynes attempted to show that the level of effective demand, as determined in this model, may well exceed or fall short of the physical capacity to produce goods and services.

However, this theory is undermined by conflicting results regarding the level of effective arterial blood volume in nephrotic patients and the numerous flaws attached to Starling's principle [203].

Accordingly, in epidemics a relevant indirect effect can also be assumed for very low levels of effective coverage, and can even be higher than the direct effects [ 13].

One study, comparing a static and a dynamic model, revealed that with low levels of effective coverage a high percentage of the total vaccination effect is due to herd effect [ 13] (see Additional file 1 for more details).

In the next step, central composite design was used to obtain optimum levels of effective parameters.

A homogeneous microstructure leads to maximum levels of effective composite properties.

Results are consistent with engaging tax certified individual auditors in combination with client-specific knowledge spillovers does make a difference for reported levels of effective tax rates.