Therefore, a certain level of deviation occurs between the intended operation and actual operation in wireless sensor networks when the UDG model is assumed in a protocol design.
To compare the capability of the different approaches to estimate the values of optical parameters, the relative errors between the target and estimated optical properties, x and x̂, respectively, were calculated as for different levels of deviation in optical parameters between the true homogeneous background and the linearisation point.
A higher level of deviation is evident for BE users.
Finally, the value function is steeper at each level of negative deviation than at the positive equal deviation.
The Ct value was defined as the number of cycles at which fluorescence reached the level of five standard deviations above the baseline level of fluorescence between the cycles 3 to 15.
Their results showed that the use of the geometric mean plus two standard deviations had the highest level of agreement between LOS and cost and, simultaneously, exposed the major proportion of extreme outliers.
The allocation of funds from the central level in the Kenyan health care sector, however, goes in part against set policies and the reallocations of funds between line items at district level creates further deviations between set policies and implementation.
Mean and standard deviation (sd) of quality assessment scores were reported and level of agreement between the reviewers are calculated using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).
Level of similarity between the model and solved structures was assessed by estimation of Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) value of the superimposed peptides.
A high level of gene flow between populations A and B caused a deviation from the relationship expected under an IBD model.
As the level of heterogeneric increases, deviation of the scaled-up properties from original values rises.
