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In the present study, children and adolescents showed a lower level of consonant and vowel accuracy during NW repetition compared with repetition of RWs.
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The power level of consonants has been shown to be important for speech intelligibility.
The intensity level of the consonant-vowel syllable presentations was individually adjusted, based on feedback from the participants.
Harrington et al. [39] found that increased F2 values can still trigger /u/ (rather than /i/) identifications if these increases were attributable by listeners to the high F2 level of an adjacent alveolar consonant.
For subliminal relational encoding, we computed first-level contrast images of relational word encoding versus encoding pairs of consonant strings (baseline).
Combinations of consonant symbols are used to represent sound clusters.
#Adjustments in the pronunciation of consonant sequences.
For unconscious relational retrieval, we computed first-level contrast images comparing brain activity in response to intact word pairs, broken word pairs, new word pairs (baseline condition) and pairs of consonant strings (second baseline condition).
Research into speech perception of consonant clusters may indicate whether problems in reading consonant clusters that persist despite intervention stem from slow speed of speech perception.
There was little evidence that more errors were made because of simplification of consonant clusters.
A 67-S word list (prepared by the Japan Audiological Society), consisting of 20 Japanese monosyllables (17 consonant-vowel (CV) syllables and three vowel syllables), was used to evaluate consonant and vowel confusion at the level of 20 to 90 dB (re HL at 1000 Hz [9]).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com