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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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level of conjugation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "level of conjugation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in discussions about grammar, linguistics, or language learning, particularly when referring to the complexity or degree of conjugation in verbs. Example: "In Spanish, the level of conjugation can vary significantly between regular and irregular verbs."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Especially, the characteristic band at 1,425 cm-1 due to symmetric Cα = Cβ (-O) stretching is indicative of a high level of conjugation in the structure of PEDOT[29 31].

Of note, we failed to detect NEDDylation of the well-known NEDD8 target cullin protein family with our assay (cullins 1, 3, 4a, and 4b are displayed on the protein microarrays but the level of conjugation activities did not meet our 2-fold cutoff criteria).

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The conductance of the three molecular wires decreases with an order of planar p-terphenyl > dibenzo[cd, Im]perylene > dibenzo[bc, kl]coronene, which is reverse to the order of the levels of conjugation of the three molecules.

The electron transport behaviors of three typical aromatic molecules (planar p-terphenyl, dibenzo[cd, Im]perylene, and dibenzo[bc, kl]coronene) with different levels of conjugation were studied theoretically using a combination of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions method.

The observed decrease in NK-cell activation was not caused by altered receptor binding affinity for the engineered H60a molecules, because target cells expressing the standard and elongated forms of ligands displayed comparable levels of staining with soluble NKG2D tetramers and supported similar levels of conjugation with NK cells.

Genes in cluster a show high levels of conjugation-specific expression and, once expression is initiated, are expressed for long periods.

Science

Plosone

Prepared polymeric micelles were characterized for the level of PAO conjugation using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).

The dimethoxy substituted phenyl rings bonding at the carbonyl side of molecules are out of plane to a maximum of 5.7 degrees, reflecting a lower level of π-conjugation of these parts of the molecule in comparison with parent compounds (see molecular orbital diagrams for HOMOs in Figure 14).

In addition, the positive signal to noise MFI ratio could potentially be increased through adjusting levels of biotin conjugation to an antigen probe or through an extra biotin/avidin amplification step.

Science

Plosone

42, 44 Phosphorylation of the serine residue within the motif leads to increased levels of SUMO conjugation by UBC9.

When the ratio Eu/IgG was determined by measuring the Eu concentration of conjugated antibody against an Eu standard and the protein concentration with absorbance, a conjugation level of ten was achieved.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing the "level of conjugation" in scientific contexts, ensure you clearly define what aspect of conjugation you are measuring or assessing (e.g., length, efficiency, frequency).

Common error

Avoid using "level of conjugation" interchangeably with terms like "degree of polymerization" or "extent of modification". While related, they describe distinct processes and using them incorrectly can lead to misunderstanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "level of conjugation" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It refers to the degree or extent to which a molecule, system, or process exhibits conjugation, often in a scientific or technical context. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "level of conjugation" is a grammatically sound and usable noun phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, primarily used in scientific and technical fields to describe the degree or extent of conjugation in a molecule, system, or process. While relatively rare in general usage, it is important in scientific discourse to describe measurable aspects of conjugation, such as length or efficiency. Alternative phrases like "degree of conjugation" or "extent of conjugation" can offer similar meanings. When using the phrase, ensure you're clear about what aspect of conjugation you're measuring.

FAQs

How can I describe different "levels of conjugation" in a molecule?

You can specify whether the molecule has a high or low "degree of conjugation", or describe the specific changes in conjugation length or intensity.

What is the importance of the "level of conjugation" in polymers?

The "level of conjugation" in polymers affects their electronic and optical properties, influencing conductivity, light absorption, and overall stability. Different levels can lead to variations in performance and application.

In biology, how does the "level of conjugation" affect cellular processes?

In biological processes like bacterial conjugation, the "level of conjugation" can refer to the efficiency of DNA transfer, gene expression during conjugation, or the frequency of cell pairing. Each affects the speed of bacterial adaptation.

What are some measurable parameters for assessing the "level of conjugation"?

Measurable parameters include conjugation length (using spectroscopy), the quantity of transferred genetic material (in biological contexts), or the extent of chemical modification achieved through conjugation.

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Real-world application tested

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