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Last but not the least, to the extent that a more centralized government structure facilitates the cooperation of insiders in government, the level of centralization versus decentralization of the decision-making process is a valid variable.
Combining these two dimensions — Type of Support and Level of Centralization – leads to a 2×2 matrix with four quadrants, each representing a different archetype (although hybrid models are possible).
Some features require a certain level of centralization.
Table 2 summarizes the findings on the level of centralization.
Especially, the development of bio-refineries could determine the level of centralization of processing steps.
For ecosystems, low level of centralization is the key feature, because of their openness and self-organizing nature.
Similar(44)
The mechanisms that make decisions are separated from those that carry out actions, and different levels of centralization are chosen for each.
Many of the choices about core business processes and the systems that support them were taken out of the hands of business-unit leaders and regional managers, and the companies' change efforts appeared to lead to higher levels of centralization than had previously existed.
An open community is considered an organization with low levels of centralization.
In the current stage in the development of ZGC, low levels of centralization dominate the division of labor.
Self-selection is based on the task division of co-specialization, which is a process with low levels of centralization.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com