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Virtually all studies reporting a speed advantage to access the basic level of categorization have used single isolated drawings/objects.
The vincentized global performance is illustrated in figure 2 and clearly shows the increase in reaction time needed to recognize a bird or a dog at the basic level of categorization.
In all cases, MinRT computed for the superordinate task appears very close to MinRT at the basic level of categorization in the Dog0%A condition (309 ms or 260 ms compared to 306 ms or 250 ms).
With such a protocol, performance at the basic level of categorization can be compared on the same sets of dog-target images whereas the set of non-targets differs in its composition by the proportion of objects belonging to the same superordinate category.
To obtain an adequate level of categorization and sufficient cell frequencies, we classified the activities into seven subcategories (see Table 5).
This level of categorization was chosen because it had the best combination of sensitivity (57%) and specificity (59%) with intimate partner violence as outcome.
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With such a protocol, performance at different levels of categorization can be compared on the same sets of images and the effects observed can be confidently attributed to task requirements and not to image bias.
Indeed, in the 70s, Rosch and colleagues proposed that among the different levels of categorization, organized as a hierarchical taxonomic system, one of them is accessed first whatever the perceptual modality used [4].
An individual gene may then have many parents and many levels of categorization before reaching the 1st level (Yon Rhee et al. 2008).
Such discrimination may come in many forms, and be based on any number of levels of categorization including socio-economic factors, and cultural or ethnic background (interview 137).
Although the original SGA tool includes three levels of categorization, thought should be given to dichotomizing this tool in this setting.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com