Sentence examples for level of bargaining from inspiring English sources

It does rather bizarrely suggest that employers in such industries are "not likely to have the same level of bargaining power over their employees as in many other industries".

Fig. 3 Trends and levels in level of bargaining and decentralisation.

The level of bargaining explains about three-quarters of the variation in bargaining coverage across countries (Rsq = .77).77

The level of bargaining accounts for 70percentt of the cross-national variance in bargaining coverage in a sample of 48 countries (Visser et al. 2015).

Differences in the extent of unionisation and in the level of bargaining across countries are apparent, especially between the euro area and the non-euro area countries.

23Jimeno and Thomas (2013) show that, disregarding externalities and other strategic issues associated with the level of bargaining, "efficient" firm-level bargaining can be reproduced with sectoral agreements provided that opt-out clauses are operative.

Intermediate levels of bargaining, such as sectoral bargaining, have often been criticized on two grounds.

Thus, at higher levels of bargaining coverage (and unionization), governments, employers' associations and union federations appear to invest more in the co-ordination of wage bargaining.

Hence, the hump, occasioned by intermediate levels of bargaining (as represented by sectoral bargaining), delivers the worst unemployment and inflation performance.7.7

Greece's collective bargaining has been described as centralized, unarticulated and shallow, with various levels of bargaining co-existing but each level having a low capacity of regulation (Koukiadis 2009).

A commonly-advanced hypothesis is that the effect of the degree of centralization on unemployment is hump shaped, with either full centralization or full decentralization dominating intermediate levels of bargaining.