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Let us firstly give a lemma to be used in the proofs of the main theorems.
Let us firstly take the time variation part of all field quantities as e− it.
ad (iii1) Let us firstly prove that the solution mapping T is quasi-compact.
ad (iii1) Let us firstly prove that the solution mapping T m is quasi-compact.
Let us firstly denote, for each n ∈ N, r n = d ( x n, B 0 ).
Let us firstly consider the transmitter side, which can be regarded as a coupled port network with terminals.
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Let us introduce firstly the standard PSO proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995 [ 25].
Firstly, let us only consider the first two terms V and V(ω + 2π) in Eq. (30).
Firstly, let us present some notations and assumptions used throughout this article.
Firstly, let us prove a conclusion which will be used in the proof of Theorem 3.2.
Firstly, let us recall the definition of stochastic domination which will be used frequently in the paper.
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