To identify genes differentially expressed under the different treatments, the fold-changes were calculated by dividing the average signal of the treatment by the control, and genes with a fold-change greater or lesser than a given threshold were chosen.
The observed points are then grouped as obstacles if the distance between them is lesser than a user-defined safe threshold d thr, which is larger than the robot radius, plus a buffer distance.
SO-CAL and Pattern.en delivery float numbers greater than a threshold, indicating positive, and lesser than the threshold, indicating negative.
If structural damages are lesser than such a damage threshold the structure is not repaired, otherwise the structure is repaired or rebuilt.
The PDR of CMs: CM1, CM2, and CM3, is lesser than the PDR threshold 74.75 % and that of CM4 and CM5 is above PDR threshold 74.75 % Fig. 5 PDR distribution of CMs during various types of jamming with probability 0.01.
If the computed PDR is lesser than the PDR threshold, then CH will state that jamming has taken place.
NBDMCA was found to induce less than 3% hemolysis in intact erythrocytes which was far lesser than the accepted threshold of 5%.
Samples whose amplitudes are lesser than the fixed threshold are considered to be true values of the signal unaffected by IN and hence remain unchanged.
Assuming that the cluster centered at S i has p i elements, the left p i − 1 elements in the i-th row of DeltaPsimMat are lesser than the differential threshold, ΔA max.
From the figures, it is noted that the PDR of CM1, CM2, and CM3 in all the cases are lesser than the PDR threshold due to the influence of jammer.
