Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
less than sufficient
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "less than sufficient" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where something does not meet the required or expected level of adequacy. Example: "The resources provided for the project were less than sufficient to meet the deadlines."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
In the end, Tye's anecdotal evidence, captivating as it may be, is less than sufficient to deliver fully on his subtitle's promise.
News & Media
That may be so at present, when supply of sugar within the EU is plentiful, but the group remains concerned that when stocks tighten, which the group believes they inevitably will, competition will prove less than sufficient.
News & Media
Without it, even a priori deducibility might seem explanatorily less than sufficient, though the need for such a story remains a matter of controversy (Block and Stalnaker 1999, Chalmers and Jackson 2001).
Science
The emperor's reception towards the British had been tepid at best, having showed little interest in the affairs of Europe, so far away, and refusing to accept a gift from King George which he had thought less than sufficient.
Wiki
During the months of low fruit availability, when total caloric intake by females is estimated at about 1800 kCal/day (at best, assuming 100% caloric efficiency of the foods ingested), the orangutan brain is estimated to require about 10% of the total caloric intake, which is less than sufficient to support the body (see above).
Science
Blood transfusion is a common procedure in modern medicine, and it is practiced throughout the world; however, many countries report a less than sufficient blood supply.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
As a somewhat jaded insurance-purchaser, I set out to learn everything I could to avoid falling prey to a policy that provides less-than-sufficient coverage.
News & Media
To be disabled, one only needs to have less a than sufficient function in an ability.
News & Media
Experiments with restricted conditions revealed that with using the rotatable trapway system approach, less than one liter of flushwater is sufficient.
Science
At present such a system would cost several hundred pounds a unit, but that is likely to fall to less than £100 with sufficient demand.Several European countries, including Germany and Britain, are planning to introduce satellite charging for lorries within the next four years.
News & Media
Usually, volume inaccuracy of less than ±5% is sufficient for most of the biomedical applications [28].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "less than sufficient", ensure the context clearly indicates what standard or requirement is not being met. Be specific about the deficiency.
Common error
Avoid using "less than sufficient" without specifying what is insufficient. For instance, instead of saying 'The data was less than sufficient', clarify with 'The data was less than sufficient to draw definitive conclusions'.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "less than sufficient" functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun. It indicates that something does not meet the required or expected level. Ludwig AI confirms this usage through numerous examples where the phrase describes a deficiency or inadequacy.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
31%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "less than sufficient" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to indicate that something falls short of a desired or required level. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it functions as an adjective phrase and is frequently encountered in scientific and news contexts. While alternatives like "inadequate" and "insufficient" exist, "less than sufficient" offers a nuanced way to express a deficit without being overly absolute. When using this phrase, it's best practice to specify precisely what is lacking to avoid vague statements. The phrase maintains a neutral to formal register, making it suitable for professional and academic writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
inadequate
Single-word replacement, meaning not good enough.
insufficient
Single-word replacement, meaning not enough.
not quite enough
More conversational, emphasizing a slight shortfall.
falling short
Idiomatic expression indicating a failure to reach a required standard.
deficient
Implies a lack of something essential.
lacking
Highlights the absence of something needed.
scarce
Suggests that something is rare or limited in availability.
not up to par
Idiomatic expression indicating something is below the expected quality.
marginal
Implies something barely meets the minimum requirements.
not meeting requirements
Directly states a failure to satisfy specific needs.
FAQs
How can I use "less than sufficient" in a sentence?
Use "less than sufficient" to indicate that something does not meet a certain required or expected level. For example: "The evidence was less than sufficient to convict the suspect."
What's a good alternative to "less than sufficient"?
Alternatives include "inadequate", "insufficient", or "not enough" depending on the specific context. Each carries a similar meaning of deficiency but may fit different nuances.
Is there a difference between "insufficient" and "less than sufficient"?
While very similar, "less than sufficient" can sometimes imply a more nuanced or borderline deficiency, whereas "insufficient" is a more direct statement of inadequacy. In most cases, they are interchangeable.
When is it appropriate to use "less than sufficient" in formal writing?
It is appropriate in formal writing when you need to precisely convey that something falls short of a particular standard or requirement, but you want to avoid a more absolute term like "inadequate".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested