less than published

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "less than published" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a certain value or amount is lower than what has been officially released or documented. Example: "The final sales figures were less than published, leading to a reassessment of the company's financial outlook."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The depression of PCE water interfacial tension in the presence of DHS is shown to be significantly less than published values for a non-ionic surfactant, and surfactant mixtures, indicating that the DHS used in this study is less prone to cause mobilization of non-aqueous phase liquids relative to surfactants.

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology

Because of this threshold of 1, the R 0 pre values (without tracing) were assumed to have some value larger than 1 (otherwise tracing would not be needed at all) and less than published R 0 values for the specific cases (Table 2).

Plosone

The fact that a smaller proportion of male than female diabetic hypertensive subjects had a measured blood pressure that was less than published target values may contribute to sex differences in premature mortality in this high-risk population.

Diabetes Care

Even when a KD of 50 nM was assigned to the interaction, ~ 10-fold less than published estimates [ 40] the resulting simulations did not capture the observed level of protection (data not shown).

BMC Systems Biology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

The most revelatory moment in Bret Easton Ellis's debut novel, Less Than Zero, published 25 years ago, comes pages before the end.

Independent

In most jurisdictions, homicide recidivism by people with schizophrenia is less common than published reports have suggested.

BMC Psychiatry

While this approach appears less stringent than published guidelines (Hughes et al, 2002), it represents a policy derived at a specialist centre with considerable experience in the management of low-risk patients.

British Journal of Cancer

Experimental results on GSRC benchmark suites indicate that the proposed method can obtain better solutions with less CPU time than published methods.

Microelectronics Journal

Mr. Delbanco, now 60, was something of a literary prodigy, with no less than 10 published novels by the time he was 37.

The New York Times - Arts

Consolidators -- also known as wholesalers or bucket shops -- negotiate with airlines to buy seats for 20 to 80percentt less than the published fare -- often seats that for various reasons might not otherwise be sold.

The New York Times - Travel

"The headline payrolls rise was only 223,000, a little less than the published consensus, though we suspect that the real consensus was closer to our house view of 260,000," Rob Carnell, Chief International Economist at ING, said.

The Guardian - Business

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "less than published", ensure the context clearly identifies what the published information refers to. This avoids ambiguity and ensures the comparison is easily understood by the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "less than published" without specifying the source or context of the published data. Vague comparisons can mislead readers and weaken your argument. Always provide clear references or descriptions to avoid this error.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "less than published" functions as a comparative adjective phrase, modifying a noun or implied noun. It indicates that a certain value or quantity is smaller or lower than what has been officially documented or released. Ludwig provides examples illustrating this function in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "less than published" is a grammatically correct and usable expression indicating that a value is lower than what has been officially reported. According to Ludwig, its function is to highlight discrepancies or provide updates. Common in scientific and news media contexts, the phrase maintains a neutral register. When using "less than published", it is beneficial to specify the source for clarity. Alternatives such as "lower than reported" or "below the published figure" can provide variety in expression.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

lower than reported

Changes the verb to 'report' while maintaining the comparative structure. It specifies that the comparison is to what has been 'reported'.

below the published figure

Replaces "less than" with "below" and "values" with "figure", keeping the core meaning intact.

under the official number

Uses "under" instead of "less than" and "official number" instead of "published", altering the phrasing while preserving the meaning.

smaller than the disclosed amount

Employs "smaller than" to convey the meaning of "less than", and replaces "published" with "disclosed amount".

less than the stated value

Substitutes "published" with "stated", making the alternative more applicable in contexts where the information is officially declared but not necessarily published.

under the public record

Uses "under" instead of "less than" and specifies "public record", indicating it is below something officially recorded.

not as high as published data

Emphasizes the contrast in value using a "not as high as" structure instead of a direct comparative.

a reduction from published levels

Focuses on the concept of reduction instead of direct comparison, indicating a decrease from documented levels.

inconsistent with published findings

Highlights a discrepancy rather than a simple size difference.

at variance with the official release

Highlights the difference using the term "at variance", and replaces "published" with "official release".

FAQs

How can I use "less than published" in a sentence?

You can use "less than published" to indicate that a specific value or amount is lower than what has been officially released or documented. For example: "The reported infection rate was "lower than reported" in the initial studies".

What are some alternatives to "less than published"?

Alternatives include "below the published amount", "lower than reported", or "smaller than the disclosed amount", each offering a slightly different nuance while maintaining the core meaning.

Is it always necessary to specify the source when using "less than published"?

While not always mandatory, specifying the source adds clarity and credibility to your statement. Providing context makes the comparison more meaningful and less open to misinterpretation. Omission can cause doubt if the reader doesn't know which publication you are referring to.

What's the difference between "less than published" and "inconsistent with published findings"?

"Less than published" implies a quantitative difference, indicating a value lower than what was reported. "Inconsistent with published findings"/"at variance with the official release" suggests a contradiction or disagreement between your data and the official release, which may not necessarily involve a simple numerical comparison.