Exact(7)
The stresses on the hard bone, PDL, and implant showed less stresses in consolidation and more in non-consolidation.
This study suggests that with consolidation of the anterior teeth, desirable tooth movement can be achieved with less stresses on all surrounding structures.
Intrusion and retraction is better in consolidated arches and also less stresses were observed on the teeth, PDL, bone, and implant.
Stresses on PDL are high in laterals and canines compared to other teeth in all cases, and in 7 mm with mid-implant model (group II), the stresses are more in the posterior teeth than in the anterior teeth and consolidated system showed less stresses when compared with the non-consolidated system.
Additionally, from the two crystal types, the perpendicular crystal exhibits less stresses and displacements at smaller strains, however at larger strains, the sliding layers of the parallel crystal are found to be more efficient in minimizing stresses and displacements, while the perpendicular crystal becomes unstable.
The results showed that consolidation of the anterior teeth during intrusion and retraction shows various advantages such as less stresses on the bone, PDL, implant, teeth, and no labial flaring of the anterior teeth and three implant system, i.e., two bilateral implant at 10 mm and a mid-implant at 12 mm between the centrals has shown to be better than other models as bodily movement is observed.
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