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Different medical conditions are viewed as more or less stigmatising.
There was weak evidence (p = 0.085) that any intervention condition led to less stigmatising scores than the control condition see Table 3.
There are slightly gender differences in discriminatory behaviours and stigma related knowledge of mental illness among community mental health staff, with female staff in general less stigmatising.
With the introduction of RCT, all the issues surrounding HIV have become less stigmatising within the health institution and health workers, generally, are able to treat HIV as an ordinary disease like tuberculosis without stigmatising the clients.
Nowadays, adolescents prefer the internet as means of finding information about drugs [ 49], and might be more willing to disclose alcohol- and drug-related behaviour in a web-delivered format because it is less stigmatising [ 50] and requires less problem awareness in order to be accepted [ 51].
'Contact' reasons that the more contact an individual has with someone who has experienced mental illness, the less stigmatising they will be, although the relationship is correlational - it may equally be the case that those who hold less stigmatising attitudes towards mental illness are happier to have contact with individuals experiencing mental illness [ 55].
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Specifically, it seems reasonable to believe that age-disparate relationships may be less stigmatised in the South African setting: age-disparate relationships are common in rural KwaZulu-Natal, are are higher within marriages than in other relationship types, 38 which may make respondents more willing to offer an accurate assessment of their partner's age when age disparities are large.
Participants in the intervention arm were less likely to report stigmatising behaviours, but a difference could not be detected owing to insufficient power.
As they claim, "[l]ater birth cohorts will … experience cohabitation as less deviant (or stigmatised) and more socially accepted right from the beginning".
This procedure seems less prone to stigmatise individuals than when using their demographic (eg, immigrant vs Swedish-born), or ethnic (eg, Caucasian, Asian and Black) characteristics or their geographic origin (eg, Northern European and African).
In general, stigmatising attitudes were less common among the Australian than the Japanese respondents.
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