Earlier studies by the Education Department have shown that Latinos receive less grant aid than other minorities or whites, and that they feel less comfortable borrowing the large sums needed to attend most universities.
As for the humanities, once the core of the enterprise — well, humanists these days bring in less grant money than Mommsen, and their salaries and working conditions reflect that all too clearly.
Nevertheless, it is hard to believe that Congress would have surrendered the power to regulate citizenship for such a group, much less grant it automatically to people whom it might someday bar from the country.
Investigators just starting up their laboratories have less grant-writing experience than their senior colleagues and less opportunity to accumulate preliminary data.
"I didn't have much motivation to pursue this, but I realized if I could score industry money, that was one less grant [application] that I had to write," he recalls.
Eighty percent said they were spending more of their time writing grants now than in 2010, while 67percentt said they were receiving less grant money now than they were back then.
"The elimination of these federal funding sources resulted in less grant or soft money being available for schools to hire SROs [school resource officers]," wrote Phil Stinson, criminology professor at Bowling Green State University, in a 2013 paper on crimes committed by school cops.
But most of these students pay far less: When grants and deductions of tax credits are taken into account, the net amount students pay is about $3,120.
Mr. Willens does not expect companies to dole out fewer options, he said, because they would still cost slightly less than grants of stock.
For instance, the proposed impact from a $1,000,000,000 increase would be a drop in the pool of money for new/competing renewal RPGs (200 less new grants for what is termed a high priority).
