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Rotated input signals allow more excitation to be applied in the weak gain direction of the process and less excitation in the strong gain direction.
Contrary to these results, the fluorescence intensity of SIL was gradually decreased with decreasing excitation wavelength from 330 to the less excitation wavelength in our study as shown in Fig. 1b.
A high Chl a/Chl b ratio under adverse situation usually indicates a preferential decrease in light-harvesting a/b-binding proteins associated with photosystem II (PSII) and thus allowing PSII to transfer less excitation energy to the PSII core complex (Wang et al. 2011a).
While not biased towards a particular coding paradigm by design, we demonstrate below that decision-making in this model is entirely reduced to the competition between LNs in terms of latency to the first spike: the LN that spikes first becomes the effective 'winner' even though it may receive less excitation on average during the course of stimulation than other LNs.
Brighter fluorophores require less excitation light, thus causing less photodamage to the living specimen.
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A single NRVS scan required approximately 40 min and was performed in the range of −50 meV (−403.3 cm–1) to +65 meV (524.3 cm 1) for E – E0 [the energy difference between the vibrational side bands detected and the central resonance due to the recoil-less excitation of the Fe nuclear excited state (the Mössbauer transition)].
New impurity-derived dispersion-less excitation modes are observed along all of the crystal directions at about 5, 10, and 17 meV.
The technique aimed to minimize thermal decomposition of dried biological sample as the result of huge concentration of optical field near the tip by increasing the size of an aperture-less "excitation source".
The cumulative effect arises from a combination of the less intense excitation and longer lifetime of the cis population.
Improved testing procedures and timing resolution have allowed the use of significantly less active excitation sources without lengthening test times or degrading data integrity.
Moreover, the absorption efficiency of light energy might increase with audible sound, which would result in more light energy used for photochemical reaction and less superfluous excitation energy.
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