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Species composition varied along a continuum of assemblages from a dominance of arboreal lichens on decay class 1 (less decayed) CWD, to Cladonia, Dicranum and Brachythecium species and a diversity of liverworts on decay class 3, to feathermosses and Plagiomnium and Peltigera species on decay class 4 (more decayed) CWD.
Based on field observations, the authors suggest that C. tuberosa may produce fruit bodies on less decayed mushrooms, while D. racemosa produces them on much more heavily decayed mushrooms.
Less decayed snags and logs at 13 and 25-year old edges peaked in abundance at or near the edge with values higher than in either adjacent ecosystem.
The increase in the amount of CWD will first be recognised for hard (less decayed) CWD and mainly in young, newly cut stands.
However, although a part of the effects remained, the magnitude of the effects more or less decayed in many of these previous studies (Fiorentini & Berardi, 1981; Karni & Sagi, 1993; Chung et al., 2004).
When the winter stems were incubated in polyethylene bags at 7 °C without these antibiotics for ≥2 months or more, they were more or less decayed, with molds developing on the stems.
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hondoensis mainly established on substrates, including less-decayed woody substrates, that were taller than those on which the two Abies species established.
Their seedlings were expected to acquire belowground resources efficiently by means of greater horizontal root extensity on less-decayed logs, where nutrients are mostly concentrated in the thinner humus layer.
R. africae and R. prowazekii have, respectively, the less and most decayed genomes.
He was haunted by the knowledge that ageing would eventually steal away his vitality – that with each passing day his body was slightly less robust, slightly more decayed.
Less than 13%and14%4% of decayed teeth in 5 year-old children in Scotland and England respectively are currently filled [ 9, 10].
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