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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
less closed and
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "less closed and" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It can be used when comparing two or more things, indicating that one is not as closed as another or is more open in some context. Example: "The new policy is less closed and more inclusive than the previous one."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
"Photography was more expressive, more interesting, less closed and freer," she told me.
News & Media
Corporate-bond yields have not risen for the most creditworthy firms, but the IPO market has more or less closed, and banks have become far more cautious.
News & Media
The market for initial public offerings has more or less closed, and banks have tightened their lending standards to firms as past loans have begun to turn bad.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
CBHs bind the cellulose chain in a more or less closed tunnel and cleave off cellobiose units processively from one end of the cellulosic polymer, while endoglucanases have their active sites in a more or less open cleft and show a higher tendency to cut bonds internally in the polymer.
Science
Trust normally could be distinguished as particularized trust and generalized trust, the former indicates trust to close friends, relatives, and family members, and the latter one refers to the trust to less closed friends, or society in general (Newton and Zmerli 2011; Uslaner 2002).
When there is no excess of fluids, a more or less closed system filled with olivine, CO2, and water in stoichiometric proportions reacts as follows: 2 M g 2 S i O 4 + 1 C O 2 + 2 H 2 O → M g 3 S i 2 O 5 OH 4 + MgC O 3 (2).
Android, Google's smart-phone platform, which is less closed than Apple's, is growing rapidly and gained more subscribers in America than the iPhone in the first half of this year.
News & Media
Currently many oak-rich forests in northern Europe have more or less closed canopies due to lack of natural and cultural disturbances.
Both populations were formed in the yearly 1970's from salmon from different Norwegian rivers [ 39], and have been maintained as more or less closed populations since (with increase in inbreeding per generation < 0.5%; S. Kjøglum, Aqua Gen, pers. com).
Science
It's just a little less closed.
News & Media
Whether this reflects age, a philosophical shift or studio pressure, the movies feel less closed in than they once did.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "less closed and" to emphasize a relative comparison. Ensure the context clearly establishes what is being compared and in what aspect it is becoming more open.
Common error
Avoid using "less closed and" when there is no explicit comparison. Ensure you are contrasting it with something else, or the phrase will lack context and clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "less closed and" functions as a comparative conjunction phrase. It modifies a noun or concept by indicating a movement away from being closed or restricted and toward a state of increased openness, according to Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "less closed and" is a grammatically correct comparative phrase used to describe a transition from a restricted or exclusive state towards greater openness or inclusivity. While Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is valid, its relatively low frequency suggests that it should be used thoughtfully and in contexts where a clear comparison is being made. Alternative phrases like ""more open and accessible"" or "more transparent and inclusive" may be preferred depending on the intended emphasis. Ensure that the comparison is explicit to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
more open and accessible
Reverses the directionality to emphasize positive attributes of openness.
more transparent and inclusive
Shifts focus to transparency and inclusivity as key aspects.
not as restrictive and more flexible
Highlights the reduction in restrictions and increase in flexibility.
more receptive and understanding
Emphasizes a welcoming and empathetic approach.
more approachable and collaborative
Focuses on ease of interaction and cooperative spirit.
less isolated and connected
Highlights the shift from isolation to interconnectedness.
more communicative and forthcoming
Focuses on improved communication and willingness to share information.
more generous and sharing
Emphasizes a more giving and collaborative attitude.
more public and open
Focuses on increasing public accessibility and transparency.
more diffused and accessible
Suggests a wider distribution and ease of access.
FAQs
How can I use "less closed and" in a sentence?
Use "less closed and" to indicate a transition from a more restricted or exclusive state to one that is more open or inclusive. For example: "The new policy is "more open and accessible", and less closed and protective of internal processes."
What are some alternatives to saying "less closed and"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like ""more open and accessible"", "more transparent and inclusive", or "not as restrictive and more flexible".
Is it grammatically correct to use "less closed and"?
Yes, "less closed and" is grammatically correct, but it requires a clear context for comparison to be meaningful. Without a point of reference, the phrase might sound incomplete.
How does "less closed and" differ from "more open and"?
"Less closed and" emphasizes the reduction of closed-off characteristics, while ""more open and accessible"" focuses on the increase in open qualities. The choice depends on which aspect you want to highlight.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested