A failure to pay a draft must be more or less formally ascertained (in continental Europe through a formal "certificate of dishonour").
With better knowledge, empirical data have replaced many of the assumptions underlying the earlier GBD estimates, and, as YLD calculations became prevalence-based rather than reliant on the less-easily ascertained incidence and duration, estimates have gained in reliability.
With both incremental progress and the introduction of third-generation sequencing technologies, it may soon become possible to collect large numbers of individual genomes in days for US$1,000 or less and ascertain their unique variations.
Let the starting and end points of the recruitment window be denoted by c0 and c1, respectively, and let w be the maximum age at which a subject may be ascertained (here less than 15 years).
The carotid wall with a intima-media thickness of less than 1 mm, ascertained by echocardiogram performed according to the described methodology, was considered normal.
Whether one form of IPV is triggering off to another or occurred more or less simultaneously was not ascertained, but the women were involved in highly violent relationships.
It is therefore counter-intuitive that the association of SLC22A11 should be restricted to gout cases ascertained by less stringent criteria.
An earlier study conducted by Ukpaka and Ukpaka (2016) ascertained acidic pH (less than 6.5) in groundwater collected from Port Harcourt area, Nigeria, in the dry season.
No association between screen-viewing and high staff volume was ascertained (i.e., less than 3 studies).
Less than 1% of cancers are ascertained from the death certificate [ 19].
