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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
less as required
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "less as required" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It seems to be an attempt to express a condition or limitation, but it lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "Please provide the materials, but send less as required for the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Improved forestry and agricultural practices could then bring atmospheric carbon dioxide back to 350 ppm (parts per million) or less, as required for a stable climate.
News & Media
Achieving dose rates of 100 μSv/h or less, as required in areas where hands-on maintenance can be performed, in the port interspace region will be challenging.
You may want to keep about three months of sent items in this folder to refer back to (you can keep more or less as required).
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
The analysis suggests that there may indeed be ways for the American military to do more with less, as will be required in the months ahead.
News & Media
The zero-to-60 run is dispatched in less than five seconds, as required by the covenants of the International League of Muscle Sedans.
News & Media
Officials at Kennedy Airport insisted yesterday that their security procedures had worked as they should have: armed police officers responded in less than three minutes, as required by law; no shots were fired; hostage negotiators succeeded in persuading the gunman to give himself up.
News & Media
Because nine patients in the intervention group did not attend the training sessions as required (less than five sessions; for reasons, see Supplementary Fig. 1), a per-protocol analysis was performed.
Science
The aerobic effluent was settled for 3 h or/and treated in MBR which could remove BOD3 30°CC) to less than 20 mg/L as required by Department of Environment of Malaysia.
Rick Jemison, a member of the Senecas' 13-member tribal council, said the draft agreement sent to Mr. Pataki had yet to be approved by the council, much less put to a referendum as required under Seneca laws.
News & Media
Project Frog's kits take one to six months to produce – less than half the time as required for traditional construction – and are delivered to project sites ready for assembly.
News & Media
We graded the marks as excellent (>8 marks), good (5 to 8 marks), and less than 5 as requiring ATLS training ASAP.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When indicating that something does not meet a necessary level or amount, use grammatically correct alternatives such as "less than necessary" or "fewer than required" depending on whether you're referring to mass nouns or countable nouns.
Common error
Don't use the phrase "less as required" directly. It's grammatically awkward. Instead, clarify your meaning by specifying what standard is not being met. Use precise language such as "less than the required amount" or "does not meet the required specifications".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "less as required" functions as an incorrect adverbial phrase attempting to express a condition where something is below the necessary amount. However, its grammatical structure deviates from standard English. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "less as required" is identified by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect, although it appears in diverse sources like news articles, scientific papers, and wikis. It attempts to convey that something is insufficient to meet a specific requirement, but its awkward structure undermines its clarity. The grammatical status of "less as required" is incorrect. Its frequency of use is rare. For clearer and more effective communication, it's advisable to use alternatives such as "less than necessary" or "fewer than required", depending on the context. Always ensure that your language is grammatically sound to avoid ambiguity and maintain professionalism.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
less than necessary
Directly replaces the phrase focusing on the idea of something being below the level of necessity.
less than needed
Similar to 'less than necessary', but uses 'needed' for a more informal tone.
less than stipulated
Replaces 'required' with 'stipulated', implying a formal requirement or condition.
less than specified
Similar to 'less than stipulated', but using 'specified' to indicate a clear, documented requirement.
less than prescribed
Indicates that something is below the level that has been officially recommended or directed.
fewer than required
Uses 'fewer' to correct the grammar when referring to countable items and emphasizing that the quantity is insufficient.
less than the minimum
Specifies that something falls below the lowest acceptable limit.
not as much as needed
Emphasizes the insufficient quantity or amount in a more descriptive way.
less than the demand
Focuses on the idea that something is below the level of what is being asked for or requested.
below the standard
Indicates that something does not meet the established level of quality or performance.
FAQs
What is a grammatically correct way to express something is insufficient?
Use phrases like "less than necessary" for non-countable nouns or "fewer than required" for countable nouns. These alternatives clearly convey that the amount is insufficient to meet a certain need or requirement.
Is "less as required" considered proper English?
No, "less as required" is not considered proper English. It's grammatically awkward and doesn't clearly convey the intended meaning. It's better to use phrases like "less than needed" or "less than stipulated" for clearer communication.
Can I use "less as required" in formal writing?
It's best to avoid "less as required" in formal writing. Opt for more precise and grammatically correct alternatives like "less than specified" or "not as much as needed" to ensure clarity and professionalism.
What are some alternatives to "less as required" that emphasize a shortfall?
To emphasize a shortfall, consider using phrases such as "less than the minimum" or "below the standard". These phrases directly indicate that something is insufficient to meet a specific threshold or expectation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested