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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
less 1
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "less 1" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in mathematical or technical contexts to indicate a subtraction operation, but it is not commonly used in everyday language. Example: "The total number of items is 10, less 1, which equals 9."
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
Again, their logic was more or less 1. Deficits 2. ????? 3. Zimbabwe!
News & Media
endodermal-amyloplast less 1 (eal1) is a unique mutant that completely lacks gravitropism in inflorescence stems and exhibits reduced gravitropism in hypocotyls, whereas its roots showed normal gravitropism.
Science
That's quite hard to believe, especially when Winton, AHL's main rival in the computer-driven trend-following game, charges less (1% versus as much as 3%) and has performed better in recent years.
News & Media
Thus, modulo, they are substantially less 1.
Science
AB reactor cannot have coefficient Q significantly less 1.
So I'll tell you, in fifty words or less. 1) Products that are wholly new and largely unseen.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
Treatment for metastatic breast cancer is palliative, and median life expectancy after recurrence is between 24 and 30 months or less [ 1, 2].
Science
The Queen Mary University of London bursary is worth £1,571 per year for students whose household income is £25,000 or less, £1,256 per year for students whose household income is between £25,000 and £42,600.
News & Media
The Queen Mary University of London Bursary is worth £1,700 per year for students whose household income is £20,000 or less, £1,000 per year for students whose household income is between £20,000 and £35,000.
News & Media
The better performance achieved in the second season of testing may be attributed to less 1,1-DCE transformation product toxicity, more effective addition of butane, and bioaugmentation with the highly enriched dual culture.
The influence of the short chain branch length was also investigated and it was observed that, compared to 1-hexene, much less 1-octene was necessary to disrupt the crystalline structure and impart rubbery behavior to the copolymers.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "less 1" in technical or mathematical writing, ensure the context clearly indicates that it refers to a subtraction operation. Otherwise, consider using clearer alternatives such as "minus 1" or "subtract 1".
Common error
Avoid using "less 1" in general writing where the intended meaning might be unclear. Readers may not immediately recognize it as a subtraction instruction, leading to confusion. Instead, opt for more explicit phrasing that specifies the reduction or comparison being made.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "less 1" primarily functions as a modifier indicating a subtraction or reduction. It appears in contexts where a numerical decrease is being described, as seen in Ludwig's examples related to percentages, measurements, or quantities. It indicates that a value is being diminished by one unit.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
35%
Wiki
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "less 1" is used to indicate a subtraction or reduction, primarily in scientific, technical, and journalistic contexts. While not grammatically incorrect, it's not a standard phrase in English and can be ambiguous in general writing. As noted by Ludwig AI, clearer alternatives like "minus 1" or "subtract 1" are often preferred to ensure clarity, especially in non-technical contexts. The phrase appears commonly in contexts related to scientific research and news reporting, where precise quantification is important. While acceptable, writers should consider the audience and context when using "less 1", opting for clearer phrasing when necessary.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
minus 1
Replaces "less" with "minus", indicating subtraction.
subtract 1
Uses the verb "subtract" for a more direct mathematical meaning.
1 less than
Rearranges the phrase to emphasize the result of subtraction.
decreased by 1
Emphasizes the action of reducing a quantity.
reduced by 1
Similar to 'decreased by 1', but uses a different verb.
one fewer
Highlights the reduced quantity in a comparative sense.
slightly lower
Implies a small reduction without specifying the exact amount.
marginally less
Indicates a minimal difference in quantity.
a bit under
Informal way of saying something is slightly less than a value.
somewhat below
Expresses that a value is moderately lower than another.
FAQs
What does "less 1" mean in a mathematical context?
In mathematical or technical contexts, "less 1" typically means to subtract 1 from a given value. However, it is often clearer to use phrases like "minus 1" or "subtract 1" to avoid ambiguity.
Is "less 1" grammatically correct?
While not strictly incorrect, "less 1" is not a standard or common grammatical construction in English. It's better to use clearer alternatives like "minus 1" or "subtract 1" for better clarity.
When is it appropriate to use "less 1"?
The phrase "less 1" might be appropriate in specific technical or mathematical contexts where it's immediately clear that a subtraction is intended. However, for general writing, alternatives like "decreased by 1" or "reduced by 1" are preferable.
What can I say instead of "less 1" in everyday language?
In everyday language, you can use phrases such as "one fewer", "slightly lower", or "a bit under" depending on the specific context to indicate that something is slightly smaller or reduced.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested