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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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less 1

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "less 1" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in mathematical or technical contexts to indicate a subtraction operation, but it is not commonly used in everyday language. Example: "The total number of items is 10, less 1, which equals 9."

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

Again, their logic was more or less 1. Deficits 2. ????? 3. Zimbabwe!

News & Media

The New York Times

endodermal-amyloplast less 1 (eal1) is a unique mutant that completely lacks gravitropism in inflorescence stems and exhibits reduced gravitropism in hypocotyls, whereas its roots showed normal gravitropism.

That's quite hard to believe, especially when Winton, AHL's main rival in the computer-driven trend-following game, charges less (1% versus as much as 3%) and has performed better in recent years.

Thus, modulo, they are substantially less 1.

AB reactor cannot have coefficient Q significantly less 1.

So I'll tell you, in fifty words or less. 1) Products that are wholly new and largely unseen.

News & Media

Forbes
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

Treatment for metastatic breast cancer is palliative, and median life expectancy after recurrence is between 24 and 30 months or less [ 1, 2].

Science

BMC Cancer

The Queen Mary University of London bursary is worth £1,571 per year for students whose household income is £25,000 or less, £1,256 per year for students whose household income is between £25,000 and £42,600.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Queen Mary University of London Bursary is worth £1,700 per year for students whose household income is £20,000 or less, £1,000 per year for students whose household income is between £20,000 and £35,000.

News & Media

The Guardian

The better performance achieved in the second season of testing may be attributed to less 1,1-DCE transformation product toxicity, more effective addition of butane, and bioaugmentation with the highly enriched dual culture.

The influence of the short chain branch length was also investigated and it was observed that, compared to 1-hexene, much less 1-octene was necessary to disrupt the crystalline structure and impart rubbery behavior to the copolymers.

Science

Polymer
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "less 1" in technical or mathematical writing, ensure the context clearly indicates that it refers to a subtraction operation. Otherwise, consider using clearer alternatives such as "minus 1" or "subtract 1".

Common error

Avoid using "less 1" in general writing where the intended meaning might be unclear. Readers may not immediately recognize it as a subtraction instruction, leading to confusion. Instead, opt for more explicit phrasing that specifies the reduction or comparison being made.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "less 1" primarily functions as a modifier indicating a subtraction or reduction. It appears in contexts where a numerical decrease is being described, as seen in Ludwig's examples related to percentages, measurements, or quantities. It indicates that a value is being diminished by one unit.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

35%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "less 1" is used to indicate a subtraction or reduction, primarily in scientific, technical, and journalistic contexts. While not grammatically incorrect, it's not a standard phrase in English and can be ambiguous in general writing. As noted by Ludwig AI, clearer alternatives like "minus 1" or "subtract 1" are often preferred to ensure clarity, especially in non-technical contexts. The phrase appears commonly in contexts related to scientific research and news reporting, where precise quantification is important. While acceptable, writers should consider the audience and context when using "less 1", opting for clearer phrasing when necessary.

FAQs

What does "less 1" mean in a mathematical context?

In mathematical or technical contexts, "less 1" typically means to subtract 1 from a given value. However, it is often clearer to use phrases like "minus 1" or "subtract 1" to avoid ambiguity.

Is "less 1" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "less 1" is not a standard or common grammatical construction in English. It's better to use clearer alternatives like "minus 1" or "subtract 1" for better clarity.

When is it appropriate to use "less 1"?

The phrase "less 1" might be appropriate in specific technical or mathematical contexts where it's immediately clear that a subtraction is intended. However, for general writing, alternatives like "decreased by 1" or "reduced by 1" are preferable.

What can I say instead of "less 1" in everyday language?

In everyday language, you can use phrases such as "one fewer", "slightly lower", or "a bit under" depending on the specific context to indicate that something is slightly smaller or reduced.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: