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This work aims at the development of a Lagrangian large eddy simulation (LES) scheme.
The LES scheme employed in this study may be viewed as a coherent structure capturing technique to distinguish it from a true LES in which the scales are generally resolved to very small size.
In addition, it is shown that the Lagrangian LES scheme captures several experimentally observed features of the ring collisions, including turbulent breakdown into small-scale structures and the generation of small-scale radially propagating vortex rings.
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In order to test the computational efficiency, we compared the CPU time of the BDF2-LE scheme (Scheme 3.1) with the classical fully implicit BDF2 scheme (Scheme 5.1).
Comparing Tables 1-2 wiTablesles 4-5, respectively, we find that two numerical schemes have the same level of accuracy, while the BDF2-LE scheme can save significant CPU time for both ((P_{1}b, P_{1}, P_{1}dc)) elements and ((P_{2}, P_{1}, P_{2}dc)) elements.
Also, our analysis can be easily extended to the BDF2-LE decoupled scheme and other nonlinear viscoelastic fluid flow.
The colonies confirmed as Salmonella spp. were serotyped according to the White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme.
Colonies suspected for Salmonella were tested for agglutination and serotyped using the White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme.
Serotyping was carried out according to the White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme [ 16], as previously described [ 12].
The results of the antigen determination were used for the final serological characterization using the White -Kauffmann - Le Minos scheme.
The results of the antigen determination were used for the final serological characterization using the White -Kauffmann - Le Minos scheme [ 15].
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