Sentence examples for lengths were estimated using from inspiring English sources
Second, the effects of different cluster sampling designs on the precision of mean lengths were estimated using the bootstrap method.
PCR fragments were resolved on 3% agarose gels and their lengths were estimated using Quality One software (Biorad) against a 50 bp DNA ladder (Invitrogen).
The branch lengths were estimated using the proportional model [ 45].
Maximum likelihood and variance-covariance matrix of the branch lengths were estimated using the Estbranches program.
The branch lengths were estimated using the one-ratio codon model (M0) from PAML [ 11].
Branch lengths were estimated using Tree Puzzle 5.1 under the WAG + Γ 8) model.
Their lengths are estimated using the formulas (here and lower |w| is the length of a symbolic sequence w, i.e. |P| is the length of sequence P which is a common ancestor for cores of compared sequences): L 1 = P ∙ r ∙ 1 - c ∕ 2 ; R 1 = P ∙ r ∙ 1 + c ∕ 2 ; L 2 = P ∙ r ∙ 1 + c ∕ 2 ; R 2 = P ∙ r ∙ 1 - c ∕ 2. Generation of cores is described in subsection 2.1.3.
Genetic parameters for calving ease, stillbirth and gestation length were estimated using the restricted maximum likelihood method, considering different models i.e. sire (−maternal grandsire), animal, univariate and bivariate models.
The related crack length is estimated using an exhaustion method.
The filter length is estimated using an equiripple low-pass implementation and should be applied to both real and imaginary components of the baseband signal.
At harvest, the two root systems of each plant were separated; scanned using a root scanner (EPSON LA 2400) and their length was estimated using the Win-Rhizo software (Regent Instruments, Canada).
