Mean telomeric lengths were calculated using ImageQuant software (Molecular Dynamics, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) based on center of mass calculations and expressed in kb ± SE.
Molecule hybridizations, bond angles, Mulliken charges, and bond lengths were calculated.
Genomic DNA was isolated from each sample, and telomere lengths were calculated with real-time polymerase chain reaction.
After 7 days of incubation, seed germination percentage and radical/plumule lengths were calculated (Du et al. 2011).
Bond lengths were calculated to be 2.40 Å and 2.49 Å, respectively, and optimized lattice parameters were a = c = 5.682, b = 5.560 Å.
The mean stream lengths were calculated using the formula of total stream length of order divided by total number of stream segments of order.
Bayesian clade posterior probabilities and average branch lengths were calculated based on the sampled trees after the first 25% of the sampled trees were discarded as burn-in.
Taylor microscale lengths were calculated from the kHz PIV data and structures comparable to the reaction zone thickness were shown to increase during the applied voltage pulse.
To take into account vibrational effects, the corrections Δ re − ra) to the experimental ra bond lengths were calculated from the MP2/cc-pVTZ quadratic and cubic force constants.
A large number of columns with various section dimensions and lengths were calculated by using the validated model, and their buckling capacities were compared with design values according to different steel structures specifications.
The injection rates of 10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 barrels per minute (bpm) were run and the corresponding propped fracture lengths were calculated for each injection rate.
