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In order to determine the effective moduli and the characteristic lengths of the effective couple-stress continuum, a Representative Volume Element (RVE) method is constructed.
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We show that by introducing a channel shortening filter, the length of the "effective" acoustic echo path is reduced considerably.
Two design features, the inboard plate thickness and the length of the effective offset are observed to contribute majorly to the fatigue life of the brake disc as well as its thermal deflection.
Therefore, the scan time per axial field of view (FOV) was 2 min for PET/CT scanners of vendor A and 4 min for scanners of vendor B. This difference is a consequence of the difference in length of the effective FOV of the two vendors: ~9 cm for vendor A and ~14 18 cm for vendor B. The standard energy window (approximately 350 680 keV) was applied.
Ultimately, this approach could reduce the length of the effective malaria transmission season in the larger village as well as in the fishing village.
Here, λ is the wavelength of light, and f-number is the ratio of the focal length to the effective diameter of the optics.
To consider the end correction effects for hole length and viscosity length of a perforated plate, the effective density of the Johnson-Champoux-Allard model is modified and the end correction lengths of the modified effective density are corrected again in connection with finite element simulation.
for short lengths, Brillouin scattering predominates because the effective length of the Brillouin and Raman effects are comparable and because of the large gain for Brillouin scattering; for long lengths, the saturation of the effective length for Brillouin scattering favors the competition to the benefit of the Raman conversion process.
Length-dependent behaviour of the effective heat transfer parameters and non-uniform flow behaviour are proposed to be responsible.
By measuring the stress gradients in metal lines at or below the critical length, the value of the effective charge for aluminum was deduced.
Note that the variation in column and beam slenderness ratios and the column upper end conditions (pin-ended or fix-ended) produced a range of effective lengths that permitted the evaluation of the effective length factor (K).
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