Exact(1)
Dinoflagellate gene-coding percentages were estimated based on this formula: (total gene number x average gene length/genome size)×100%, where average gene length was approximated as 1.346 kbp, a value previously found highly conserved in eukaryots [18].
Similar(7)
I− ions need to diffuse through the nanostructures to the Pt cathode surface, and the average diffusion length is approximated to be the half of the film thickness.
Therefore, the persistence length is approximated as segment length λ multiplied by concentration parameter κ.
Mass weight (Mr) and amino acid (AA) length are approximated values.
The working lengths were approximated by using the ruler feature on the XDR digital radiography program.
Chromosome/linkage group lengths are approximated relative to the lengths of the hypothetical ancestral chromosomes that we assumed to have a similar length.
These lengths were approximated using the PAML ancestral state reconstructions to count the occurrences of an amino acid at a selected site changing along each branch of the tree.
bOne boundary of the terminal repeat in Colossus is indistinct, thus the repeat length is approximate.
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