Sentence examples for length substitutes from inspiring English sources

First we followed Schmitz and Motani's [ 27] approach and chose lens diameter (LD) as a proxy for optical aperture and eye diameter (ED) and axial length (AL) as proxies for retina diameter and focal length (note that focal length substitutes for PND in aquatic eyes): OP T morph1 = LD ∧ 2 ∕ (ED × AL).

As above, taking into account the per-root foraging effect in plants, equation (2a) becomes (2b) d H d t = r a N 1 + a h N. In the root foraging form of the Holling disc equation, a unit of root (r, units of mass or length) substitutes for the individual forager, and the plant can effectively be many foragers at once by proliferating many units of root into a volume of soil (McNickle et al. 2009).

Other managers maintain control by keeping employees at arm's length, substituting memos and forms for direct, two-way communication, thus avoiding challenges to their ideas or authority.

The increase of alkyl chain length substituted onto nitrogen atom caused an increase in the acylation yield and ee values of (S -enantiomers.

The length of substituted chromosome segments in CSSLs was estimated on the basis of graphical genotypes [ 36, 39].

The length of substituted chromosome segments in the 128 CSSLs ranged from 0.65 Mb to 22.3 Mb, with an average of 6.21 Mb.

The average length of substituted segments per chromosome was 73.5 Mb, ranging from 41.3 Mb on chromosome 12 to 108.2 Mb on chromosome 6.

The length of substituted chromosome segments in the 128 CSSLs ranged from 175 kb to 23.4 Mb, with an average of 4.91 Mb.

The physical map constructed with molecular markers indicated that the total length of substituted segments in the CSSL population is 882.2 Mb, which is 2.37 times the total length of the rice genome.

For each high-ranked seed, we generalized them into motifs of the same length by substituting each position of a word with other 3 oligonucleotides, and calculated each variant's occurrence, which produced a probability matrix of this word.

The lengths of substituted chromosome segments in ABL were estimated based on the graphical genotyping procedure (Suh et al.2009b; Xi et al.2006).2006