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Exact(3)
If the system extracts these features from the full length of a trajectory, the features fade away by averaging them.
where L is the length of a trajectory, ( overline{x} ) and ( overline{y} ), respectively, represent the mean value of horizontal and vertical coordinates of a trajectory.
The effective length of a trajectory corresponds to the diameter of a disk that contains all the time points of the track.
Similar(57)
We calculated the average velocity of the foci as the length of all trajectory subtracks divided by the sum of the subtracks' time spans.
The second part is the sum of the inverse length of all trajectories; hence, in the minimisation process, it favours long trajectories.
While the first one evaluates a length of the trajectory (or time needed to execute the trajectory), the second part ensures safety of the path (i.e., distance to obstacles).
When the number of POIs increases, the delay and Δ T of the TSP-S and SSNOR have slight change because the length of each trajectory changes a little.
In conclusion, these comparisons suggest that the length of ontogenetic trajectory is a moderately variable developmental trait.
Does the length of the trajectory correspond to a single branch?
Dascyllus trimaculatus had an intermediate length of ontogenetic trajectory between these four species and A. sexfasciatus.
For 〈Δ ϕ〉 av to be nonzero, in addition to demanding that λ a >> ℓ*, we should have a small enough ROI so that the intercept length of photon trajectory with the insonified ROI should have a good chance of being within ℓ*.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com