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First, we focus on the problem of spindle length determination.
We then discuss models for force integration and spindle length determination.
One of the substitutions was F96W in the chain length determination region.
The subtraction results are then subjected to contrast reinforcement as well as denoising processing (Matlab Wavelet algorithm) to have an accurate crack length determination, as shown in Fig. 1b, c for a representative slow crack and a rapid crack, respectively.
This study compared the accuracy of D- and F-speed intraoral radiographs and digital and enhanced digital radiographic images for endodontic file length determination.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of simultaneous length control during root canal preparation on postoperative pain compared with separate working length determination and root canal preparation.
Furthermore, differences in the molecular mass of EPS from S. thermophilus KLDS SM cultivated under different carbon sources were correlated with the transcription levels of the genes encoding chain length determination protein and glycosyltransferase.
The objective of this work was to compare the accuracy of working length determination of ProPex (Dentsply-Maillefer) electronic apex locator (EAL) to the radiographic method on extracted molars.
The objectives of this study were to assess the accuracy of working length determination using 3 electronic apex locators and direct digital radiography and to compare the results with those obtained using the visual method (control measurement).
The objective of this study was to compare, in vivo, the accuracy of working length determination using only the Root-ZX electronic apex locator versus adjusting Root-ZX measurements after obtaining a working length radiograph.
Due to the notch geometry and semi-elliptical shape of the starting crack, significant differences between the crack length determination by the Johnson equation and the real crack length have been observed.
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